Building and Renovating

A building permit is a formal approval to construct, add to, move or remove a building or structure on your property.

The Ontario Building Code Act requires that a building permit be obtained for the construction of a new structure, or an addition or alteration of any structure which results in a building area of more than 15 m2 (162 square feet).

Please note that it is illegal to construct or demolish a structure without first obtaining a building permit. Anyone found guilty of building without a permit or has not followed an order issued by a Building Official can be charged under the Ontario Building Code Act.

Building Inspections protect the interests of both the individual and the community as a whole. The Building Department ensures that all construction in the municipality meets the Building Code's minimum standards for fire and structural safety standards. The review by a qualified individual also ensures the plans comply with the regulations of the local municipal zoning by-laws as well as all other applicable laws and regulations.

Please note: If the contractor or designer obtains the building permit on your behalf, it is still the building/property owner who is ultimately responsible for complying with all building requirements.

As of July 1, 2005, building permit applications submitted to municipalities must use the provincially mandated building permit application form. In addition to the "Application for a Permit to Construct or Demolish", there are Schedules for "Designer Information", "Sewage System Installer information", and "Plumbing Information". Assistance with these forms can be obtained from the Building Inspector. As an application can not be considered until it is "complete" there is a check list provided o assist the applicant when completing the documentation.

Examples of works that require a building permit:

• Construct a new building
• Solar panels installed on buildings
• Renovate, repair or add to a building
• Demolish or remove all or a portion of a building
• Install, change or remove most walls
• Make new openings for, or change the size of windows and doors
• Add a skylight
• Build a garage
• Build a balcony or deck (over 2 feet off the ground)
• Excavate a basement or construct a foundation
• Install or modify heating, plumbing, air conditioning ductwork
• Reconstruct a chimney, add a wood burning fireplace
• Duct work
• Temporary Event Tents

Examples of works that do not require a building permit:

• Replace existing, same-size doors and windows
• Install siding on small residential buildings
• Build a roofless deck less than two feet off the ground
• Build a utility shed less than 15 square metres (162 square feet)
• Re-shingle a roof, providing there is no structural work
• Install eavestrough, providing that drainage is on your own property
• Replace or increase insulation, dry-wall or plaster
• Damp-proof basements
• Paint or decorate
• Install kitchen or bathroom cupboards without plumbing
• Erect a fence (fence will need to comply with Municipal regulations)
• Replace existing forced air furnace (that does not include any ductwork)
• Minor electrical work

When an application is submitted, the Chief Building Official has 10 business days to review most submissions. If all the required information is provided, (including the septic and/or plumbing permit(s), if applicable) the building permit will be issued within the time period as noted below. If during the review, the application is deemed incomplete, the applicant will be notified as soon as possible of the documentation needed. Once the required documentation is received, the Chief Building Official will issue the permit within the time period as noted below.

Providing all required information is submitted with the application, a permit will be issued within the following time period:

• Septic/Plumbing permits: 10 business days
• Houses, Townhouses, etc.*: 10 business days
• Accessory structures serving the above: 10 business days
• Small Commercial Buildings: 15 business days
• Agricultural Buildings - under 600 m2: 15 business days
• Tents under Section 3-13 of the Ontario Building Code: 10 business days
• Signs under 3-14 of the Ontario Building Code: 10 business days

* Please note:  Time period starts AFTER the septic/plumbing permit(s) has been issued and/or conservation authority approvals received.

OTHERS:

• Large Buildings under Part 3: 20 business days
• Agricultural Buildings over 600 m2: 20 business days

Call before you dig - locates

Planning on digging on your property? Visit Ontario One Call to request a locate or call 1-800-400-2255 at least 5 business days before you plan on digging.

Does your project impact Species at Risk and/or their habitat?

The Endangered Species Act, 2007 (ESA) (Endangered Species Act, 2007, S.O. 2007, c. 6 (ontario.ca)) provides for the protection and recovery of species on the Species at Risk in Ontario (SARO) List (O. Reg. 230/08: SPECIES AT RISK IN ONTARIO LIST). The ESA includes prohibitions against killing, harming, harassing, capturing or taking a living member of a species listed as extirpated, endangered, or threatened on the SARO List (section 9) and against damaging or destroying the habitat of a species listed as endangered or threatened on the SARO List (section 10), without an exemption or authorization.

A number of SAR are common in portions of the Municipality of Lambton Shores: most commonly on sites in lakeshore communities from Lake Valley Grove to Grand Bend and surrounding Pinery Provincial Park that contain natural vegetation and/or tree cover.

In situations where there is a likelihood of SAR being present, the Municipality requires owners seeking building permits to acknowledge their responsibility to carry out due diligence and indicate what steps they have taken or will take to determine if the ESA applies.

The Municipality is not responsible for determining whether an activity is likely to contravene the ESA. The issuance of a building permit does not confirm ESA compliance. Despite having a building permit, a property owner should not commence an activity (including clearing and site preparation work) without first conducting due diligence in determining if the ESA applies to the activity and if there is a need to seek approvals from the province.

The Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (MECP) is responsible for the administration of the ESA.

Seeking an ESA authorization or exemption is a proponent-led process. This means that the person carrying out an activity is responsible for determining whether SAR and their habitat are present on or around the site of activity, and ultimately ensuring their actions do not contravene the ESA.

For information about assessing which SAR may be present on or in the area of your site, please refer to the MECP’s draft “Client’s Guide to Screening for Species at Risk“.

You may proceed with the screening on your own or you may wish to consider hiring a qualified professional to perform a screening on your behalf. MECP recommends that the services of a professional environmental consultant be retained to assist in the completion of a screening, field assessments and surveys. An environmental consultant will be able to provide advice and direction on the type of surveys that should be performed and will be able to interpret the results of any surveys carried out.

If after carrying out a thorough SAR screening, including any field assessments and surveys that might be necessary, there is no evidence of SAR or SAR habitat located on or adjacent to the site of your activity, and your activity will therefore not cause any prohibited impacts, an exemption or authorization under the ESA would not be necessary to proceed. The ministry strongly recommends that you document your SAR screening and assessment and rationale for avoiding prohibited impacts for future reference if needed. Proponents are responsible for ensuring their actions do not contravene the ESA.

If there IS evidence of species a risk and/or habitat on or around the location of your activity, the ministry recommends that you carry out the work necessary to prepare an Information Gathering Form (IGF). This includes consideration of all the elements in your SAR screening data collection and further levels of assessment of impacts and potential to minimize adverse effects.

After considering all the data and information in the IGF, if you have determined that the activity can be carried out in such a way that you WILL NOT have adverse impacts prohibited by sections 9 and/or 10 of the ESA, an exemption or authorization under the ESA would not be necessary to proceed if the activity is carried out in that way. Again, proponents are responsible for ensuring their actions do not contravene the ESA.

If after considering all the data and information in the IGF you have determined that the proposed activities COULD POTENTIALLY have adverse impacts prohibited by sections 9 and/or 10 of the ESA, an exemption or authorization may likely be required before you proceed. If there is no applicable exemption in regulations under the ESA, submit the IGF to the ministry at SAROntario@ontario.ca to seek a permit or agreement. Please visit How to get an Endangered Species Act permit or authorization | ontario.ca to obtain information on how to get an ESA permit or authorization.

Please consider in your project planning that it takes an average of 12-15 months from the submission of a complete IGF to a decision about a permit, if one is needed. This considers the time required to conduct the technical review of the application as well as to carry out public and Indigenous consultation, along with factors such as project complexity, seasonal nature of field survey and data collection required, volume of applications and quality of submissions. It is recommended that proponents submit a complete IGF well in advance of the activity’s proposed start date. Failure to submit a complete and accurate IGF with supporting rationale and not allowing adequate time for review and the issuance of any required authorizations could result in delays to the activity’s anticipated start date.

The Ministry website contains information about permits and agreements, the application process and policies, guidance, and best management practices. Inquiries regarding the ESA and SAR should be directed to the province at SAROntario@ontario.ca. 

It is very important to first inquire at the Municipal Office as to whether or not the construction you are proposing complies with the Municipal Zoning By-law. If it does not, you must then decide if you wish to proceed with the variance or amendment process - estimated time for an application to be processed, including required notice and appeal periods - 8-10 weeks.

Contact the Planning Department at planning@lambtonshores.ca for details of this process. Building permits will not be issued until compliance has been met with the Municipal Zoning By-law and/or the Municipal Official Plan.  It is also important to know that other requirements that could include a septic or plumbing permit, approval of the Ministry of Transportation, or if your property is within a regulated area within one of the Conservation Authorities (Ausable Bayfield or St. Clair Region), may also be required prior to issuing a building permit.

These permits must be obtained and submitted with the building permit application.

HVAC (Heating, Venting and Air Conditioning) CALCULATION: When building a new house, or if the planned renovations involve updating the heating or air conditioning systems, the homeowner is required to submit an HVAC
calculation completed by a qualified HVAC technician.

PLANS: The Chief Building Official requires stamped building plans (floor plans, elevations and cross sections, roof trusses, and heating as appropriate) for both large projects and smaller projects such as a garage or similar accessory buildings.

SITE PLAN:  The Chief Building Official requires a site plan of the proposed construction on your property outlining setbacks to property lines, and other structures including septic tanks and septic bed (if applicable).  This is to ensure that the proposed construction is compliant with the municipality's zoning by-law. BE SURE TO INDICATE ANY UTILITIES SERVICING YOUR PROPERTY ON YOUR SITE PLAN.  Setback regulations regarding Hydro One, click on the link provided Working Safely On Your Home (hydroone.com) Applicants submitting a building permit are responsible for indicating any and all utilities on the site plan when submitting a building permit as identified in safety regulations such as the Ontario Electrical Safety Code, the Ontario Building Code, and Hydro One Distribution Standards. 

SEPTIC TANK INSPECTIONS: For those properties serviced with private septic system, a septic review will be required if the proposed addition exceeds 15% of the existing area. In addition, a septic review will also be required if a planning approval is necessary prior to proceeding (ie. minor variance, consent, zoning by-law amendment). Inspection fee: $ 75.00 (payable to the County of Lambton).  Click here for more information.

Please refer to the schedule of fees (Schedule B - Building and By-Law) for a full list of fees.

Additional fees may be required and are listed below.

• Building Inspection Security Deposit (By-law 35 of 2022) - This fee is required to be paid at the time the building permit is issued. Deposit amounts vary depending on size and scale of the construction project. This bond will be refunded to the property owner once a final inspection has been completed by the Building Inspector.
• Development Charges (By-law 43 of 2008, as amended) - Development charges are designed to have growth pay for new or improved infrastructure required to service the growth. Fees have been established for urban services - water and wastewater services, plus municipal wide services. A complete copy of the Development Charges By-law and report can be obtained at the Municipal Office. The Municipal Office can also advise you of the amount applicable to your application.

• Plumbing permit fees - determined by the number of fixtures being installed as indicated on the drawings submitted.

• 911 Sign & Post (if required)

• ¾" Water Meter *Price for larger sized meters can be obtained from the Community Services Department - 519-243-1400 or 1-866-943-1400

• Meter Pit - Price for meter pits can be obtained from the Community Services Department - 519-243-1400 or     1-866-943-1400

For development charges, please refer to our Development Charges page.

During construction, several mandatory inspections are required to ensure that all work is done in compliance with the approved plans and the Ontario Building Code. Inspections do not happen automatically - it is your responsibility to ensure that either you or your contractor contacts the Municipality to arrange for an inspection. The required inspections are listed on the building permit that was issued.

Please note, the inspector must be able to see the part of the work to be inspected. Failure to have inspections performed may result in having to uncover and expose work for inspection.

Inspections must be booked at least 48 hours in advance.

Click here to schedule an inspection

To submit your permit, please use the online form in Step 5.

Permit to Construct or Demolish: It is illegal to construct or demolish a structure without first obtaining a building permit. Once you have completed everything required to receive approval from planning, you can submit your building permit application.

Foundation Survey - New House: A foundation survey is required, and must be submitted prior to final inspection. This is to ensure that the foundation is located in compliance with the zoning requirements.

Site Plans for Additions or Accessory building: A site plan is to be submitted with building permit applications for additions and accessory buildings. The drawing is to drawn to scale, and identify buildings and other features in relation to the property boundaries. Other pertinent information that will need to be provided is the location of any easements or right of ways, and a calculation of the lot coverage. The property owner is also required to sign a form indicating that he/she has been advised of the required yard setbacks and that he/she takes full responsibility for ensuring that the structure adheres to the setbacks.  BE SURE TO INDICATE ANY UTILITIES SERVICING YOUR PROPERTY ON YOUR SITE PLAN.  Setback regulations regarding Hydro One, click on the link provided Working Safely On Your Home (hydroone.com) Applicants submitting a building permit are responsible for indicating any and all utilities on the site plan when submitting a building permit as identified in safety regulations such as the Ontario Electrical Safety Code, the Ontario Building Code, and Hydro One Distribution Standards.

Grading Certificate: Before the final inspection, a grading compliance letter will need to be submitted if required in the subdivision agreement.

Home Insurance: During renovations, you may want to consider "home renovation" insurance for the duration of the construction as such coverage is often not part of a standard homeowner's policy.

Restrictive Covenants: In addition to municipal requirements, development in certain subdivisions is subject to "restrictive covenants". Restrictive covenants are part of an agreement between the developers and the land purchaser. Property Owners are encouraged to review their deed and/or contact the resident association in the area to determine any additional building requirements.

Asbestos testing: Homeowners should be aware of the potential requirement to have their homes tested for the presence of asbestos dependent upon the vintage of their home. If asbestos is present, it must be removed before construction commences. www.labour.qov.on.ca/english/hs/reg asbestos.html

County of Lambton: Plumbing Permits or Sewage System Permits (519-845-0801 or Toll Free 1-866-324-6912)

Electrical: Hydro One (1-888-664-9376)

Conservation Authority Flood and Fill Regulations:

• Area: Port Franks, Thedford, Arkona, Grand Bend
  • Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority - 71108 Morrison Line, R.R. #3, Exeter, ON (1-888-286-2610) or email (abicknell@abca.on.ca)
• Area: Forest, Ipperwash
  • St. Clair Region Conservation Authority - 205 Mill Pond Crescent, Strathroy, ON (519-245-3710) or email (dcundick@scrca.on.ca)

MTO: If your property is in the vicinity of Highway 21

• 659 London Road, London, ON (519-873-4100) or visit www.mto.gov.on.ca

Evaluation of Alternative Solutions: download the online fillable form

• A Homeowner's Guide to Building Permits
• Supplementary Standard SB-12 – Energy Efficiency for Housing – January 2012 Update

Other Related Links

• Utility locations: www.on1call.com
• New Home Registration (formerly Ontario New Home Warranty Program): www.tarion.ca
• MDS calculations and site regulations: www.omafra.gov.on.ca
• Species at risk
• Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing